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Serbia scraps $3.3b Rio Tinto (ASX:RIO) lithium mine following weeks of protests

Economy
21 January 2022 15:34 (AEST)

A protest against Rio Tinto's plans to open the Jadar lithium mine. Source: Reuters

The Serbian government has this week bowed to local protestors and pulled the plug on Rio Tinto’s (RIO) plans to develop a massive lithium mine near the city of Loznica.

The move comes months out from a general election in Serbia and in the face of souring relations between Belgrade and Canberra following the deportation of tennis champion Novak Djokovic.

“We are listening to our people, and it is our job to protect their interests even when we think differently,” Serbian Prime Minister Ana Brnabić said.

“All decisions [linked to the lithium project] and all licences have been annulled. As far as project Jadar is concerned, this is an end.”

Rio Tinto had committed US$2.4 billion (A$3.3 billion) to build the Jadar project, with first lithium production slated for 2027. If all went according to plan, Jadar would have produced enough lithium to power one million electric vehicles and made Rio Tinto a top 10 lithium producer globally.

However, a series of large-scale protests had gained traction across Serbia over the past several weeks as locals expressed deep concern about the environmental and community impact the Jadar project would have — hence the surprise U-turn from Serbian officials.

Rio Tinto said it was “extremely concerned” by Serbia’s decision to scrap the mine.

“Rio Tinto is reviewing the legal basis of this decision and the implications for our activities and our people in Serbia,” the ASX-listed mining giant said in a statement.

“During our work on the Jadar project, we have always respected the laws of the Republic of Serbia.”

Ms Brnabić, however, said Rio Tinto failed to provide sufficient information to communities about the project.

The Premier also said this week Serbian officials had “never signed contracts” with Rio Tinto and that the government was prepared to fight against any potential lawsuit from the miner relating to the project.

Shares in Rio Tinto were trading almost 5 per cent lower on Friday afternoon at $107.88. The company has a $166.6 billion market cap.

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